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Society & Culture

Witness

BBC

History as told by the people who were there.

Episodes

20 of 2,133 episodes

The Hungarian Revolution

In October 1956, students and workers took to the streets of Budapest to protest at Soviet rule in Hungary. The demonstrations turned violen...

10:46Oct 23, 2026

Keith Haring’s Berlin Wall mural

American artist Keith Haring became extremely successful and popular in the 1980s for his mix of graffiti and pop art-style work. In 1986, h...

9:46Oct 22, 2026

Malta’s divorce referendum

In 2011, Maltese voters were called to the polls to decide whether Malta should remain one of the few places in the world where divorce was...

10:42Oct 21, 2026

How Ten Canoes made cinema history

In 2006, Ten Canoes made Australian cinema history. It became the first feature film performed entirely in Aboriginal languages and the firs...

9:15Oct 20, 2026

Gerald Durrell's mission to save species from extinction

In 1959, British conservationist and author Gerald Durrell opened the gates to a zoo with one clear aim - to save endangered species from ex...

10:50Oct 19, 2026

Manchester City’s inflatable banana craze

n the late 1980s and early 1990s, Manchester City supporters became famous for an unusual sight on the terraces: inflatable bananas. What be...

10:29Oct 17, 2026

Declaring chimpanzees an endangered species

In 1990, after years of campaigning by activists, including Dr Jane Goodall, chimpanzees were declared endangered for the first time. The ap...

10:41Oct 16, 2026

When Dian Fossey was murdered

In 1985, American gorilla expert Dian Fossey was murdered in her cabin at the research station she established in the mountains of Rwanda. L...

10:39Oct 15, 2026

Washoe: The chimp who learnt to sign

In 1970, Washoe the chimpanzee was widely recognised as the first non-human to learn a human language. She was taught American sign language...

10:34Oct 14, 2026

Harry Harlow's monkey attachment studies

In the late 1950s, psychologist Harry Harlow conducted a series of experiments on baby rhesus monkeys which would become some of the most co...

10:23Oct 13, 2026

The first monkeys to survive space travel

On 28 May 1959, the USA sent two monkeys, Able and Baker, into space. They were the first living creatures to survive a space flight. It was...

10:52Oct 12, 2026

The most successful Paralympian in history

Trischa Zorn-Hudson is the most decorated Paralympian in history. Competing across seven games, Trischa - who has been blind since birth - w...

9:22Oct 10, 2026

The boy behind the creation of the Winnie-the-Pooh books

When the first Winnie-the-Pooh book was published in 1926, few could have imagined that the stories of a honey-loving bear would capture the...

10:41Oct 9, 2026

How rats were trained to clear landmines

In 2004, the world's first team of mine-detecting rats passed accreditation tests, opening the way for them to be used in humanitarian demin...

10:34Oct 8, 2026

The mirrors that lit up a dark Norwegian town

In October 2013, people in the small Norwegian town of Rjukan experienced winter sunshine for the first time in history. This was thanks to...

9:39Oct 7, 2026

Egypt’s President Sadat is assassinated

President Anwar Sadat of Egypt was the first Arab leader to make peace with Israel, two years later he was assassinated. The president was k...

10:43Oct 6, 2026

The Peruvian pilots who secretly delivered fighter jets during the Falklands War

In June 1982, 10 Peruvian pilots were tasked with a secret mission: deliver fighter jets to Argentina as it battled the UK over the Falkland...

10:52Oct 5, 2026

The first Rubik's Cube world champion

On 5 June 1982, a teenage refugee from Vietnam became the first Rubik's Cube world champion. Representing the United States, 16-year-old Min...

10:47Oct 3, 2026

Boer War: Siege of Ladysmith

The Siege of Ladysmith was a key moment in the Boer War, also known as the South African War. In 1899, British troops and civilians were tra...

10:47Oct 2, 2026

The Dead Sea Scrolls

In 1947, a missing goat led to the chance discovery of the first Dead Sea Scrolls. These ancient Jewish manuscripts became one of the most i...

10:47Oct 1, 2026