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438. From Mirrors to Incandescent Bulbs: The 19th- Century Leap
By the mid-19th century, improvements in illumination and optics transformed endoscopy from a theoretical idea into a practical clinical tool, culminating in Antoine Jean Desormeaux's work in Paris in 1853. Building on B...
About This Episode
438. From Mirrors to Incandescent Bulbs: The 19th- Century Leap is an episode from Surgery 101 by Jon White. By the mid-19th century, improvements in illumination and optics transformed endoscopy from a theoretical idea into a practical cli...
This episode belongs to Surgery 101.
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Published Jan 7, 2026, 10:07 long, audio available.
Questions About This Episode
What is 438. From Mirrors to Incandescent Bulbs: The 19th- Century Leap about?
By the mid-19th century, improvements in illumination and optics transformed endoscopy from a theoretical idea into a practical clinical tool, culminating in Antoine Jean Desormeaux's work in Paris in 1853. Building on Bozzini's Lichtleiter and frustrated by diagnostic limits of palpation, Desormeaux replaced candlelight with a brighter, controllable source known as the gazogène.
Where can I listen to 438. From Mirrors to Incandescent Bulbs: The 19th- Century Leap?
You can listen to 438. From Mirrors to Incandescent Bulbs: The 19th- Century Leap online on Radio and Podcast. Open the player on this page to stream the available audio.
Which podcast is 438. From Mirrors to Incandescent Bulbs: The 19th- Century Leap from?
438. From Mirrors to Incandescent Bulbs: The 19th- Century Leap is an episode from Surgery 101 by Jon White.
How long is this episode?
This episode is 10:07 long.
When was this episode published?
This episode was published on Jan 7, 2026.
Can I save 438. From Mirrors to Incandescent Bulbs: The 19th- Century Leap for later?
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Are there related episodes from Surgery 101?
Yes. This page shows related episodes from Surgery 101 when more episodes are available from the podcast feed.
Quick Answers About This Episode
Where can I listen to 438. From Mirrors to Incandescent Bulbs: The 19th- Century Leap?
You can listen to 438. From Mirrors to Incandescent Bulbs: The 19th- Century Leap on this page when the episode audio is available from the podcast feed.
Which podcast is this episode from?
438. From Mirrors to Incandescent Bulbs: The 19th- Century Leap is from Surgery 101 by Jon White.
What are the episode details?
Published Jan 7, 2026 and 10:07 long






